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https://github.com/Flowseal/tg-ws-proxy.git
synced 2026-10-31 17:56:59 +03:00
Fake TLS: mirror client key share and profile the masking site (#1473)
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@@ -1,24 +1,110 @@
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import asyncio
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import datetime
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import hashlib
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import hmac
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import os
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import ssl
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import struct
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import tempfile
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import time
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import unittest
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from proxy import fake_tls
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from proxy.fake_tls import (
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APPDATA_MIN,
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CLIENT_RANDOM_LEN,
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CLIENT_RANDOM_OFFSET,
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EXT_KEY_SHARE,
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EXT_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS,
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FALLBACK_APPDATA_RANGE,
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GROUP_X25519,
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GROUP_X25519MLKEM768,
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MLKEM768_CIPHERTEXT_LEN,
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SESSION_ID_LEN,
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SESSION_ID_OFFSET,
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TLS_APPDATA_MAX,
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TLS_RECORD_APPDATA,
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TLS_RECORD_CCS,
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TLS_RECORD_HANDSHAKE,
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X25519_KEY_LEN,
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X25519MLKEM768_CLIENT_SHARE_LEN,
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build_server_hello,
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first_appdata_record_len,
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parse_client_hello,
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probe_appdata_len,
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set_profiled_appdata_len,
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verify_client_hello,
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wrap_tls_record,
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)
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SECRET = bytes.fromhex('00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff')
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# Telegram's current ClientHello offers these, like Chrome
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TELEGRAM_SUITES = (0x1301, 0x1302, 0x1303, 0xc02b, 0xc02f)
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TELEGRAM_SHARES = ((GROUP_X25519MLKEM768, X25519MLKEM768_CLIENT_SHARE_LEN),
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(GROUP_X25519, X25519_KEY_LEN))
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def _sign_client_hello(body: bytearray, secret: bytes, timestamp: int) -> bytes:
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digest = hmac.new(secret, bytes(body), hashlib.sha256).digest()
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client_random = bytearray(digest[:CLIENT_RANDOM_LEN])
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ts_bytes = struct.pack('<I', timestamp)
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for i in range(4):
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client_random[28 + i] = digest[28 + i] ^ ts_bytes[i]
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body[CLIENT_RANDOM_OFFSET:CLIENT_RANDOM_OFFSET + CLIENT_RANDOM_LEN] = client_random
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return bytes(body)
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def _structured_client_hello(suites=TELEGRAM_SUITES, shares=TELEGRAM_SHARES,
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secret: bytes = SECRET) -> bytes:
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key_share_list = b''.join(struct.pack('>HH', group, length) + os.urandom(length)
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for group, length in shares)
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extensions = (
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struct.pack('>HH', 0x0000, 0)
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+ struct.pack('>HHH', EXT_KEY_SHARE, 2 + len(key_share_list),
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len(key_share_list))
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+ key_share_list
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+ struct.pack('>HHB', EXT_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS, 3, 2) + b'\x03\x04'
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)
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hello = (
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b'\x03\x03' + b'\x00' * CLIENT_RANDOM_LEN
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+ b'\x20' + os.urandom(SESSION_ID_LEN)
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+ struct.pack('>H', 2 * len(suites))
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+ b''.join(struct.pack('>H', s) for s in suites)
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+ b'\x01\x00'
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+ struct.pack('>H', len(extensions)) + extensions
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)
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message = b'\x01' + struct.pack('>I', len(hello))[1:] + hello
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body = bytearray(b'\x16\x03\x01' + struct.pack('>H', len(message)) + message)
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return _sign_client_hello(body, secret, int(time.time()))
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def _split_records(data: bytes):
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records = []
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pos = 0
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while pos < len(data):
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rtype = data[pos]
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length = struct.unpack_from('>H', data, pos + 3)[0]
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records.append((rtype, data[pos + 5:pos + 5 + length]))
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pos += 5 + length
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return records
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def _server_hello_fields(record: bytes):
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# record = handshake message: type(1) len(3) version(2) random(32) sid ...
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pos = 4 + 2 + 32
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pos += 1 + record[pos]
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cipher = struct.unpack_from('>H', record, pos)[0]
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pos += 3
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ext_end = pos + 2 + struct.unpack_from('>H', record, pos)[0]
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pos += 2
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extensions = []
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while pos < ext_end:
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ext_type, ext_len = struct.unpack_from('>HH', record, pos)
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extensions.append((ext_type, record[pos + 4:pos + 4 + ext_len]))
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pos += 4 + ext_len
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return cipher, extensions
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def _client_hello(secret: bytes = SECRET, timestamp: int = None,
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session_id: bytes = None) -> bytes:
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@@ -34,15 +120,7 @@ def _client_hello(secret: bytes = SECRET, timestamp: int = None,
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body[5] = 0x01
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body[43] = 0x20
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body[SESSION_ID_OFFSET:SESSION_ID_OFFSET + SESSION_ID_LEN] = session_id
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digest = hmac.new(secret, bytes(body), hashlib.sha256).digest()
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client_random = bytearray(digest[:CLIENT_RANDOM_LEN])
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ts_bytes = struct.pack('<I', timestamp)
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for i in range(4):
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client_random[28 + i] = digest[28 + i] ^ ts_bytes[i]
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body[CLIENT_RANDOM_OFFSET:CLIENT_RANDOM_OFFSET + CLIENT_RANDOM_LEN] = client_random
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return bytes(body)
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return _sign_client_hello(body, secret, timestamp)
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class VerifyClientHelloTest(unittest.TestCase):
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@@ -80,7 +158,108 @@ class VerifyClientHelloTest(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertIsNone(verify_client_hello(bytes(hello), SECRET))
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class ParseClientHelloTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_extracts_suites_and_key_shares(self):
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info = parse_client_hello(_structured_client_hello())
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self.assertEqual(info.cipher_suites, frozenset(TELEGRAM_SUITES))
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self.assertEqual(info.key_shares, dict(TELEGRAM_SHARES))
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def test_structured_hello_still_verifies(self):
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self.assertIsNotNone(verify_client_hello(_structured_client_hello(), SECRET))
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def test_malformed_hello_yields_empty_info(self):
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self.assertEqual(parse_client_hello(b'\x16\x03\x01\x00'),
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fake_tls._EMPTY_HELLO_INFO)
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truncated = _structured_client_hello()[:60]
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self.assertEqual(parse_client_hello(truncated), fake_tls._EMPTY_HELLO_INFO)
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def test_unstructured_hello_does_not_raise(self):
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parse_client_hello(_client_hello())
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class BuildServerHelloTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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set_profiled_appdata_len(None)
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def tearDown(self):
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set_profiled_appdata_len(None)
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def _build(self, hello: bytes, client_random: bytes = None) -> bytes:
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client_random = client_random or os.urandom(CLIENT_RANDOM_LEN)
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return build_server_hello(SECRET, client_random, os.urandom(SESSION_ID_LEN),
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parse_client_hello(hello))
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def test_flight_is_server_hello_ccs_and_one_appdata_record(self):
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records = _split_records(self._build(_structured_client_hello()))
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self.assertEqual([r[0] for r in records],
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[TLS_RECORD_HANDSHAKE, TLS_RECORD_CCS, TLS_RECORD_APPDATA])
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self.assertEqual(records[1][1], b'\x01')
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def test_hmac_covers_whole_flight(self):
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client_random = os.urandom(CLIENT_RANDOM_LEN)
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response = self._build(_structured_client_hello(), client_random)
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zeroed = bytearray(response)
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zeroed[11:11 + 32] = b'\x00' * 32
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expected = hmac.new(SECRET, client_random + bytes(zeroed),
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hashlib.sha256).digest()
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self.assertEqual(response[11:11 + 32], expected)
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def test_mirrors_post_quantum_group_when_offered(self):
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records = _split_records(self._build(_structured_client_hello()))
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cipher, extensions = _server_hello_fields(records[0][1])
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self.assertEqual([e[0] for e in extensions],
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[EXT_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS, EXT_KEY_SHARE])
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key_share = extensions[1][1]
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group, length = struct.unpack_from('>HH', key_share)
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self.assertEqual(group, GROUP_X25519MLKEM768)
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self.assertEqual(length, MLKEM768_CIPHERTEXT_LEN + X25519_KEY_LEN)
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self.assertEqual(len(key_share), 4 + length)
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self.assertEqual(cipher, 0x1301)
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def test_falls_back_to_x25519(self):
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hello = _structured_client_hello(shares=((GROUP_X25519, X25519_KEY_LEN),))
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records = _split_records(self._build(hello))
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_, extensions = _server_hello_fields(records[0][1])
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group, length = struct.unpack_from('>HH', extensions[1][1])
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self.assertEqual((group, length), (GROUP_X25519, X25519_KEY_LEN))
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# real X25519 public keys are below 2^255
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self.assertEqual(extensions[1][1][-1] & 0x80, 0)
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def test_ignores_post_quantum_share_of_wrong_size(self):
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hello = _structured_client_hello(
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shares=((GROUP_X25519MLKEM768, 100), (GROUP_X25519, X25519_KEY_LEN)))
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records = _split_records(self._build(hello))
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_, extensions = _server_hello_fields(records[0][1])
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self.assertEqual(struct.unpack_from('>H', extensions[1][1])[0], GROUP_X25519)
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def test_picks_cipher_offered_by_client(self):
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hello = _structured_client_hello(suites=(0x1302, 0x1303))
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cipher, _ = _server_hello_fields(_split_records(self._build(hello))[0][1])
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self.assertEqual(cipher, 0x1303)
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def test_telegram_flight_matches_telemt_size(self):
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# telemt answered every Telegram client with exactly 1290 bytes when the
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# masking site's first encrypted record was below the 64-byte floor
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set_profiled_appdata_len(30)
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self.assertEqual(len(self._build(_structured_client_hello())), 1290)
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def test_uses_profiled_appdata_len(self):
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set_profiled_appdata_len(3000)
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records = _split_records(self._build(_structured_client_hello()))
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self.assertEqual(len(records[2][1]), 3000)
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def test_profiled_len_is_clamped(self):
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set_profiled_appdata_len(10)
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self.assertEqual(fake_tls._profiled_appdata_len, APPDATA_MIN)
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set_profiled_appdata_len(10 ** 6)
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self.assertEqual(fake_tls._profiled_appdata_len, TLS_APPDATA_MAX)
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def test_fallback_len_stays_in_range(self):
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for _ in range(20):
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records = _split_records(self._build(_structured_client_hello()))
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self.assertGreaterEqual(len(records[2][1]), FALLBACK_APPDATA_RANGE[0])
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self.assertLessEqual(len(records[2][1]), FALLBACK_APPDATA_RANGE[1])
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def test_echoes_session_id_and_binds_client_random(self):
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session_id = os.urandom(SESSION_ID_LEN)
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client_random = os.urandom(CLIENT_RANDOM_LEN)
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@@ -106,6 +285,84 @@ class BuildServerHelloTest(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertGreater(len(sizes), 1)
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def _record(rtype: int, length: int) -> bytes:
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return bytes([rtype]) + b'\x03\x03' + struct.pack('>H', length) + b'\x00' * length
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class FirstAppdataRecordLenTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_finds_record_after_server_hello_and_ccs(self):
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flight = (_record(TLS_RECORD_HANDSHAKE, 122) + _record(TLS_RECORD_CCS, 1)
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+ _record(TLS_RECORD_APPDATA, 27) + _record(TLS_RECORD_APPDATA, 3000))
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self.assertEqual(first_appdata_record_len(flight), 27)
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def test_needs_more_data_until_header_arrives(self):
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partial = _record(TLS_RECORD_HANDSHAKE, 122) + _record(TLS_RECORD_CCS, 1)
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self.assertIsNone(first_appdata_record_len(partial))
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self.assertIsNone(first_appdata_record_len(partial + b'\x17\x03'))
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def test_alert_means_no_profile(self):
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self.assertEqual(first_appdata_record_len(_record(0x15, 2)), 0)
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def _self_signed_context() -> ssl.SSLContext:
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from cryptography import x509
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, serialization
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec
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from cryptography.x509.oid import NameOID
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key = ec.generate_private_key(ec.SECP256R1())
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name = x509.Name([x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COMMON_NAME, 'localhost')])
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now = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
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cert = (x509.CertificateBuilder()
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.subject_name(name).issuer_name(name)
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.public_key(key.public_key())
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.serial_number(x509.random_serial_number())
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.not_valid_before(now - datetime.timedelta(days=1))
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.not_valid_after(now + datetime.timedelta(days=1))
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.sign(key, hashes.SHA256()))
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
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cert_path = os.path.join(tmp, 'cert.pem')
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key_path = os.path.join(tmp, 'key.pem')
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with open(cert_path, 'wb') as f:
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f.write(cert.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM))
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with open(key_path, 'wb') as f:
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f.write(key.private_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM,
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serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS8,
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serialization.NoEncryption()))
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ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
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ctx.load_cert_chain(cert_path, key_path)
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return ctx
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@unittest.skipUnless(getattr(ssl, 'HAS_TLSv1_3', False), 'needs TLS 1.3 in ssl')
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class ProbeAppdataLenTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_measures_first_encrypted_record_of_real_tls13_server(self):
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async def scenario():
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server = await asyncio.start_server(
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lambda r, w: None, '127.0.0.1', 0, ssl=_self_signed_context())
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port = server.sockets[0].getsockname()[1]
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try:
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return await probe_appdata_len('127.0.0.1', port, timeout=3)
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finally:
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server.close()
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await server.wait_closed()
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length = asyncio.run(scenario())
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self.assertIsNotNone(length)
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self.assertGreater(length, 0)
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def test_unreachable_site_gives_no_profile(self):
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async def scenario():
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server = await asyncio.start_server(lambda r, w: None, '127.0.0.1', 0)
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port = server.sockets[0].getsockname()[1]
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server.close()
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await server.wait_closed()
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return await probe_appdata_len('127.0.0.1', port, timeout=1)
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self.assertIsNone(asyncio.run(scenario()))
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class WrapTlsRecordTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_short_payload_becomes_one_record(self):
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wrapped = wrap_tls_record(b'hello')
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